AS 4024 Roll Forming Machine Safety Upgrades

AS 4024 Roll Forming Machine Safety Upgrades

AS 4024–compliant safety upgrades for roll foaming machines, including risk assessments, emergency stops, interlocks and safety PLC retrofits.

AS 4024 Compliant Roll Forming Machine Safety Upgrades

In roll forming lines, safety weaknesses typically present as uncontrolled run-down, ambiguous stop states, or access during residual motion—rather than obvious faults during steady-state operation.

Roll forming machines operating in the Australian industrial environment are commonly retained as used machinery, supported through mechanical refurbishment, electrical upgrades, and incremental control changes rather than full replacement. Over time, changes to forming speed, servo control synchronisation, material profiles, and line configuration alter the original safety design assumptions. AS4024 compliance therefore depends on whether the current mechanical layout, electrical safety provisions, and control architecture continue to manage these changes in a predictable and verifiable manner.

AS4024-compliant roll forming machine safety upgrades focus on targeted retrofits to guarding, emergency stop circuits, safety relays, and safety-related control functions, allowing mechanically serviceable equipment to remain in operation while closing identified compliance gaps.

Common Safety Risks In Roll Forming Machines

Roll forming machines present well-defined potential hazards associated with driven roller banks, continuous nip points, material feed zones, trimming sections, and discharge conveyors. These risks are increased by high-inertia rotating components, synchronised control between multiple drives, and frequent manual intervention during setup or fault recovery.

Common risks identified during site assessments include:

  • Inconsistent emergency stop coverage across infeed, forming, and discharge sections
  • Exposed or partially protected roller nip points requiring frequent access
  • Guards without monitored safety interlocks, permitting access while rollers remain energised
  • Residual motion following stop commands due to drive inertia
  • Control dependencies that result in unclear or delayed stop behaviour

These issues are frequently observed on forming lines that have been extended or modified without reassessment of safety functions.

Why Old Roll Forming Machines Often Fail AS 4024 Compliance

Many roll forming machines currently in service were designed to earlier safety expectations or supplied under frameworks that do not align with current interpretations of AS 4024 – Safety of Machinery.

Typical compliance shortfalls include:

  • Emergency stop functions implemented through standard control logic rather than circuits supported by safety relays
  • Guarding arrangements that do not meet current access prevention or monitoring requirements
  • Undefined stopping performance for roller banks and servo-driven sections
  • Electrical upgrades implemented without reassessment of electrical safety under fault conditions
  • Incoming protection that does not adequately isolate faults upstream of the control system, including incorrectly specified Main Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) arrangements

As machines evolve operationally, these gaps often surface during audits, incidents, or investigations initiated from the maintenance workshop.

Typical Safety Upgrades For Roll Forming Machines

Safety upgrades for filling machines are generally structured to improve functional safety while preserving mechanically sound equipment. Retrofit strategies focus on updating Safety systems design without disrupting core Process Engineering or production throughput.

EMERGENCY STOP UPGRADES

Emergency stop upgrades typically involve restructuring stop circuits to ensure deterministic behaviour across the roll forming machine and any connected equipment. In this context, deterministic behaviour means that activation of any emergency stop device results in a defined, repeatable, and verifiable stop response, independent of operating mode, forming sequence, or control state.

This commonly includes:

  • Rationalising emergency stop zoning along the forming line
  • Ensuring stop functions reliably remove energy from drives and motors
  • Removing reliance on non-safety logic for stop initiation or propagation

INTERLOCKING AND GUARD LOCKING

Interlocking upgrades address access to roller banks, forming zones, adjustment points, and trimming sections. Typical retrofit activities include:

  • Adding monitored safety interlocks to existing fixed or movable guards
  • Introducing guard locking where residual motion or run-down time is present
  • Ensuring guard status and associated safety inputs are evaluated directly by the safety logic

These upgrades are particularly important where frequent adjustment, cleaning, or fault clearance occurs during normal operation.

SAFETY PLC INTEGRATION

Where legacy roll forming machines rely on hardwired or non-safety control logic, integration of a safety PLC is often required to meet AS4024 expectations. Typical work includes:

  • Separating safety functions from standard control logic
  • Validating safety inputs and outputs against required performance levels
  • Coordinating safety functions across multiple drives, motors, and servo-controlled forming sections

Safety PLC integration supports predictable behaviour during fault conditions, maintenance activities, and abnormal operation.

Ready To Review Your AS 4024 Safety Compliance?

Our Approach To Roll Forming Machine Safety Retrofits

Roll forming machine safety upgrades begin with a structured risk assessment aligned with AS 4024 – Safety of Machinery. The assessment considers current machine configuration, access requirements, stopping performance, and interaction between mechanical motion and control logic.

Retrofit solutions are developed to integrate with existing electrical and control architectures, minimise downtime, and align with established maintenance practices. Functional testing and verification are used to confirm that safety functions perform as intended prior to commissioning.

When To Upgrade Or Replace Roll Forming Machinery

Safety upgrades are generally appropriate where the mechanical condition of the filling machine remains sound and compliance gaps can be addressed through guarding and control changes. Replacement may be considered where:

  • Required safety upgrades impose unacceptable constraints on production
  • Mechanical wear compromises reliable stopping or guarding effectiveness
  • Compliance gaps cannot be closed without fundamental redesign

In many Australian facilities, targeted filling machine safety upgrades extend equipment life while maintaining compliance with AS4024.

Related Safety Upgrade Solutions

Roll Forming machine safety upgrades are commonly delivered as part of broader compliance and maintenance programs, including:

  • Roll forming and continuous forming line safety upgrades
  • Guarding and access control retrofits
  • Safety relay and safety PLC upgrades
  • Line-wide emergency stop and stopping performance reviews

These activities support ongoing compliance with Australian machinery safety standards while maintaining operational reliability.

Machine Types We Upgrade Under AS 4024

We also provide machine-specific upgrade solutions across the following machines:

Next Step

If you are reviewing the safety performance of an existing roll forming machine, or if mechanical, electrical, or control changes have been made without a formal reassessment, contact us to discuss your current configuration. We can assist with risk assessment, safety verification, and the development of AS4024-compliant roll forming machine safety upgrade strategies.

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