AS 4024 Filling Machine Safety Upgrades

AS 4024 Filling Machine Safety Upgrades

AS 4024–compliant safety upgrades for filling machines, including risk assessments, emergency stops, interlocks and safety PLC retrofits.

AS 4024 Compliant Filling Machine Safety Upgrades

Filling machines rarely fall out of compliance because of a single fault; they fall out of compliance as the surrounding system evolves.

In the Australian industrial landscape, filling machines are commonly retained through mechanical refurbishment, repair, and incremental automation upgrades rather than full replacement. Over time, changes to machine design, filling volume, production speed, materials handled, and integration with conveyors or batching systems alter the original safety assumptions. AS4024 compliance therefore depends on whether the current mechanical, electrical, and control system configuration continues to satisfy applicable Australian safety standards and broader industry standards under all operating and fault conditions.

AS4024-compliant filling machine safety upgrades address these gaps through targeted retrofits to guarding, safety-related controls, and system integration, allowing mechanically sound equipment to remain in service while meeting current machine safety requirements.

Common Safety Risks In Filling Machines

Filling machines present consistent risk profiles associated with filling heads, discharge zones, rotary motion, moving containers, and transfer mechanisms. These risks are frequently compounded where filling equipment is integrated into wider industrial automation systems or modified without reassessing safety design assumptions.

Common issues identified during a Machine Risk Assessment include:

  • Incomplete or poorly coordinated emergency stop coverage across filling stations and ancillary equipment
  • Inadequate machine safety guarding or poorly defined safety guards around filling nozzles, indexing tables, or conveyors
  • Guards without monitored interlocks, allowing access during motion
  • Manual intervention to correct filling volume, container positioning, or process faults
  • Control dependencies that result in ambiguous stop behaviour across interconnected equipment

Where optical devices such as light curtains are retrofitted for access protection, performance is often compromised if not fully integrated into the safety logic.

Why Old Filling Machines Often Fail AS 4024 Compliance

Many filling machines currently in operation were designed prior to modern interpretations of AS4024, or supplied under overseas frameworks that do not fully align with the Australian AS4024 Safety of Machinery Standards.

Typical compliance shortfalls include:

  • Safety functions embedded within standard PLC logic rather than structured Safety PLC Programming
  • Emergency stop circuits that do not reliably propagate through the full control system
  • Guarding arrangements that do not meet AS4024.1 guarding expectations or Australian standard AS4024 Category 3 requirements
  • Incremental electrical and mechanical changes made without formal reassessment or documentation

These gaps are often exposed during Safety Inspections, audits, or formal Machine Safety Risk Assessments.

Typical Safety Upgrades For Filling Machines

Safety upgrades for filling machines are generally structured to improve functional safety while preserving mechanically sound equipment. Retrofit strategies focus on updating Safety systems design without disrupting core Process Engineering or production throughput.

EMERGENCY STOP UPGRADES

Emergency stop upgrades typically involve restructuring stop circuits to ensure deterministic behaviour across the filling machine and any connected equipment. In this context, deterministic behaviour means that activation of an emergency stop device always produces a defined, repeatable, and verifiable stop response, independent of machine mode, sequence state, PLC scan order, or network timing.

This commonly includes:

  • Rationalising emergency stop zoning across filling stations
  • Ensuring stop functions meet AS4024 performance expectations
  • Removing reliance on non-safety logic for stop initiation

INTERLOCKING AND GUARD LOCKING

Interlocking upgrades address access to filling heads, discharge areas, and service points. Typical retrofit activities include:

  • Adding monitored interlocks to existing guards
  • Introducing guard locking where residual motion or stored energy is present
  • Ensuring guard state feedback is evaluated directly by the safety logic

These upgrades are particularly relevant where frequent cleaning, adjustment, or maintenance access is required.

SAFETY PLC INTEGRATION

Where legacy filling machines rely on hardwired or non-safety logic, integration of a safety PLC is often required to achieve compliance. Typical work includes:

  • Separating safety functions from standard PLC logic
  • Implementing structured Safety PLC Programming aligned with required performance levels, including Category 4 or Performance Level PLe where applicable
  • Integrating safety logic with existing automation architectures, control cabinets, and supervisory systems

This approach supports predictable behaviour during fault conditions, maintenance modes, and abnormal operation.

Ready To Review Your AS 4024 Safety Compliance?

Our Approach To AS 4024 Filling Machine Safety Retrofits

Filling machine safety upgrades begin with a structured Machine Risk Assessment aligned with the Australian AS4024 Safety of Machinery Standards. The assessment considers current machine configuration, control dependencies, maintenance access, and historical modifications.

Retrofit solutions are developed to integrate with existing control systems through disciplined System Integration, minimising downtime and aligning with the site’s maintenance strategy and broader Industrial Maintenance practices. Verification activities and safety inspections are used to confirm compliance prior to commissioning.

When To Upgrade Or Replace Filling Machinery

Safety upgrades are generally appropriate where the mechanical condition of the filling machine remains sound and compliance gaps can be addressed through guarding and control changes. Replacement may be considered where:

  • Required safety upgrades impose unacceptable constraints on production
  • Mechanical wear compromises reliable stopping or guarding effectiveness
  • Compliance gaps cannot be closed without fundamental redesign

In many Australian facilities, targeted filling machine safety upgrades extend equipment life while maintaining compliance with AS4024.

Related Safety Upgrade Solutions

Filling machine safety upgrades are commonly delivered as part of broader compliance and maintenance programs, including:

  • Filling machine safety compliance upgrades
  • Machine safety guarding and AS4024.1 guarding reviews
  • Safety PLC and control system upgrades
  • Industrial automation and system integration safety assessments

These activities support ongoing compliance with Australian machinery safety standards while maintaining operational reliability.

Machine Types We Upgrade Under AS 4024

We also provide machine-specific upgrade solutions across the following machines:

Next Step

If you are assessing the safety performance of an existing filling machine, or if design, control, or process changes have been implemented without a formal reassessment, contact us to review your current configuration. We can assist with machine risk assessments, safety verification, and the development of AS4024-compliant filling machine safety upgrade strategies.

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